A computer program has been developed to simulate a gear shaving proce
ss. The present paper describes a new cutting model of a shaving proce
ss so as to incorporate the effect of a cutting performance of a shavi
ng cutter into the simulation program. This cutting model is construct
ed on the assumption that an excess depth of cut over a certain criter
ion yields a material removal from a tooth flank of work gear. In addi
tion, the criterion has no definite value, but its value shows the nor
mal distribution. The mean value of the distribution can define a char
acteristic of cutting performance of the shaving cutter. A small mean
value means that even small depth of cut can cause a stock removal. In
other words, the cutter has a good cutting performance. After reliabi
lity being confirmed, computer simulations reveal an effect of the cut
ter performance on shaved tooth form. As a result, a pressure angle er
ror on the shaved tooth profile becomes remarkable as the cutter perfo
rmance becomes worse. Therefore, the developed computer simulation pro
gram is useful for the design of the shaving cutter and judgment of to
ol life expiring.