The design and the analytical characteristics were described for the a
tomic-ionization spectrometer that employs three types of atmospheric-
pressure atomizers (flame, graphite furnace, and rod-flame combined sy
stem) and provides direct analysis of liquid, powder, and solid sample
s with detection limits to 10%. Analytical potentialities of the spect
rometer are demonstrated by the determination of Li, K, Na, Sb, Cu, an
d Ag in phosphoric acid, acetone, and isopropanol, as well as by the d
etermination of Ni, Co, Cr, and Mn in fiber-optics fluoride materials,
etc. as examples.