Against the backdrop of a brief history of communities of scholars, th
e shortcomings of the current intellectual infrastructure are discusse
d in this paper. This system is deeply rooted in printed matter, the p
ostal system, and physical knowledge stores. As a result of the defici
encies of this infrastructure, many scholars, practitioners, and stude
nts have limited opportunities to participate in creating and sharing
information. The Internet is put forward as the foundation of a new in
tellectual infrastructure that will overcome many of the problems of t
he old system. The significant benefits to be gained from redesigning
the intellectual infrastructure are discussed. Some of the possible im
plications for universities and scholarly careers are considered. We h
ave an opportunity to transform the basic infrastructure of the MIS co
mmunity. By changing the way we store, process, and distribute informa
tion, we can create a broader, more collaborative, and more productive
community of MIS scholars, students, and practitioners. This paper fi
rst briefly traces the history of scholarly communities and examines t
heir development of an infrastructure for knowledge creation and distr
ibution. After the shortcomings of our present infrastructure are addr
essed, some of the possibilities and the consequences of creating an M
IS electronic community are discussed. In particular, the redesign opp
ortunities made possible by the Internet (Kehoe, 1993) are investigate
d.