B. Pain et Er. Fossum, A CURRENT MEMORY CELL WITH SWITCH FEEDTHROUGH REDUCTION BY ERROR FEEDBACK, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 29(10), 1994, pp. 1288-1290
A new switch feedthrough suppressing current memory cell, capable of a
ccurately memorizing low current levels is presented. The scheme opera
tes by feeding back a fraction of the error current to the storage nod
e whose voltage is adjusted so that the error is reduced to zero. Usin
g the feedback compensation scheme, absolute current error of less tha
n 0.1% was achieved even at ultra-low current levels of 10 nA. The neg
ative feedback circuit consumes negligibly low power and can be laid i
n a very small area. With this scheme, memory accuracy is traded for e
rror correction speed, a feature common to all feedback-based switch f
eedthrough reduction schemes. The feedback compensated current memory
cell can be used for low-power high-background infrared focal-plane re
adout electronics featuring in-pixel background suppression.