MATURATIVE PATTERN OF OVARY AND TESTIS IN EUTARDIGRADES OF FRESH-WATER AND TERRESTRIAL HABITATS

We studied the life history of tardigrades with a particular focus on the maturative patterns of the ovary and testis. Specimens collected i n nature belonging to four species of one freshwater and two semiterre strial genera of eutardigrades were examined. The females of all exami ned species are always iteroparous; they have several maturative cycle s with synchronously developing oocytes. Four maturative stages can be distinguished in each ovarian cycle, which is clearly correlated with moulting. In contrast, gametocyte maturation does not seem to be corr elated with moulting in males and varies markedly in the considered ge nera. The testes of adult specimens of Macrobiotus always contain both mature spermatozoa and cells at earlier stages in spermatogenesis (co ntinuous maturation). The testis of Pseudobiotus megalonyx, the only f reshwater species examined, shows a gradual increase in spermatozoa th at in the end completely fill the gonad (progressive maturation, tied to a semelparous life cycle). The testis in adult males of Amphibolus is either tilled exclusively with spermatozoa or alternatively with im mature germinal cells, revealing an iteroparous condition similar to t hat of the females (cyclical maturation), The different types of gonad maturation in males seem to be correlated with habitat and the capaci ty to enter cryptobiosis.