A strain of Bacillus stearothermophilus was used as a model system to
elucidate the interaction of tamoxifen with the cell membrane. This dr
ug inhibits bacterial growth in a concentration-dependent manner. The
inhibition increases at suboptimal and supraoptimal temperatures and i
s attenuated by the addition of Ca2+ to the growth medium. Opposed phy
sical alterations on bacterial membranes were observed when tamoxifen
was added to the growth medium (increase in structural order) or direc
tly in liposome preparations (decrease in structural order).