Cj. Travers et Cl. Cooper, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO TEACHER STRESS - A MOVE TOWARD MORE OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGIES, European review of applied psychology, 44(2), 1994, pp. 137-146
This paper presents the findings of a longitudinal study of psychophys
iological and Psychosocial stress among UK teachers. Data were collect
ed on two occasions, at the beginning and then the end of the Autumn t
erm, by questionnaire and medical examination. The cross-sectional sam
ple of teachers from primary and secondary schools were found to be mo
re stressed than other occupational groups and against normative data
for both psychosocial and physiological indices. Analysis of the diffe
rences between the two time measurements revealed significant changes
in blood chemistry, in particular in alcohol indicators. Further analy
sis suggests a link between the changes in physiological responses and
objective and subjective stressors within the teacher's environment.
Multiple regression analyses, though limited, reveal that it is possib
le to predict changes in these biochemical indicators of stress, thoug
h more extensive research which utilises a comprehensive approach to t
he study of stress is required.