M. Saadeh et al., A COMBINED PIV LIF-SYSTEM FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF HETEROGENEOUS DRAG REDUCTION EFFECTS IN A PIPE-FLOW/, Experiments in fluids, 22(4), 1997, pp. 292-299
Particle Image Velocimetry (PTV) technique combined with flow visualiz
ation was applied in heterogeneous drag reduction to examine the motio
n of the polymer thread and the mixing process of polymer and water si
multaneously at Reynolds numbers of 15000. The instantaneous velocity
profiles for water/polymer motion showed in some cross-sections differ
ences in the velocities of the two phases which indicates an interacti
on between the polymer thread and the water phase. The results of this
interaction have not a significant effect on the drag reduction compa
red with the influence of the mixing process.