Methanol adsorption and reaction on NiAl(110) have been investigated w
ith temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray and ultraviolet photoelec
tron spectroscopy, and high-resolution electron energy loss spectrosco
py. Methanol chemisorbs associatively (at least at relatively high cov
erage) on NiAl(110) at 120 K and transforms into surface methoxy by 20
0 K. Decomposition of the methoxy overlayer leads to the evolution of
gaseous H-2, CO, CH4, and CH3 radicals, in addition to the deposition
of surface oxygen and carbonaceous species. The formation of C2H4 is a
lso observed after a high coverage of methoxy decomposes on NiAl(110).
Methyl radical desorption occurs near 570 K and CH4 desorbs near 350
K from NiAl(110). The low-temperature CH4 desorption peak indicates th
at the C-O bond of a fraction of surface methoxy is cleaved below 350
K on NiAl(110), in contrast to monometallic Al and Ni, emphasizing the
unique reactivity of this alloy surface,