Summary of Background Data. A 74-year-old man suffered an extensive ri
ght hemispheric infarct 72 hours after undergoing anterior corpectomie
s of the C4 and C5 vertebrae for cervical myelopathy resulting from os
sification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Results. Angiograph
y revealed proximal right internal carotid artery thrombosis with athe
rosclerosis and a normal left internal carotid artery. The thrombosis
may have been due to stasis during lengthy retraction of an atheroscle
rotic carotid artery. Conclusions. Preoperative screening of internal
carotid artery blood flow with Doppler ultrasonography is recommended
before contemplating extensive anterior cervical surgery in middle-age
d and elderly patients at significant risk for atherosclerotic disease
.