A review of the classical and quantum thermodynamic properties of the
Toda chain is provided, together with a survey of the techniques that
have been used to work them out, i.e., the bilateral Laplace transform
method for the classical system, the Bethe-Ansatz and the variational
path-integral approach for the quantum one. For the classical Toda ch
ain we also recall some of the main dynamical features, i.e. the integ
rability of the model and the soliton-like solutions of the equations
of motion. In the quantum case a comparison between the Bethe-Ansatz a
nd the variational method is made. In particular it is shown as the la
tter offers the possibility of also evaluating static correlation func
tions.