A new type II restriction endonuclease, CviRI, was isolated from virus
XZ-6E infected chlorella cells. CviRI is the first restriction endonu
clease to recognize the sequence 5'-TGCA-3' and cleaves DNA between th
e G and C residues to produce blunt-end termini. Methylation of the ad
enine or cytosine in 5'-TGCA-3' sequences prevents CviRI cleavage. Due
to its sequence specificity, CviRI may be especially useful for detec
ting mutant alleles of many heritable human genetic diseases.