Background. The trouble with family medicine is that the perceptual fr
amework it uses to view the phenomena of health and illness is at vari
ance with the frameworks traditionally used by medicine generally. Thi
s creates difficulties in communication between those in family medici
ne and those in other disciplines, and sometimes leads to misunderstan
ding of the nature of the discipline of family medicine and its place
in the health care system. Those who practise family medicine need to
be 'multilingual', able to understand and speak the language and use t
he metaphors of family medicine, yet equally able to use the language
and metaphors of other disciplines. Objectives. This paper, which begi
ns with a clinical scenario, reviews the contemporary biomedical parad
igm, proposes an alternative, and examines the conceptual frameworks w
hich underpin the discipline of family medicine.