EFFECTS OF RECOMBINANT BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN, INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH-FACTOR-I AND INSULIN ON BOVINE GRANULOSA-CELL STEROIDOGENESIS IN-VITRO

Our previous studies have demonstrated that physiological concentratio ns of metabolic hormones, including recombinant bovine somatotrophin ( BST), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin, can significan tly stimulate the proliferation of bovine granulosa cells cultured und er serum-free conditions. In this study we investigated the effects of these factors on bovine granulosa cell steroidogenesis using the same culture system. Bovine granulosa cells were obtained from antral foll icles classified into three size classes: small, < 5 mm; medium-sized, 5-10 mm and large, > 10 mm in diameter. Whilst not affecting steroido genesis by granulosa cells from small and medium-sized follicles, BST (10-1000 ng/ml) stimulated the secretion of both oestradiol and proges terone by granulosa cells from large follicles in a dose-dependent man ner. Insulin (1-1000 ng/ml) and IGF-I (10-1000 ng/ml) stimulated the s ecretion of oestradiol and progesterone by granulosa cells from all th ree size categories of follicles in a dose-dependent manner. FSH (200 ng/ml) alone increased progesterone secretion by granulosa cells from all three size classes of follicles, but had no effect on oestradiol s ecretion by granulosa cells. Both IGF-I (200 ng/ml) and insulin (30 ng /ml) acted in synergy with FSH (200 ng/ml) to stimulate steroidogenesi s by granulosa cells from all three size categories of follicles, but no such interaction was observed between BST (50 ng/ml) and FSH (200 n g/ml). In conclusion, BST, IGF-I and insulin significantly influence t he steroidogenic activity of bovine granulosa cells cultured under ser um-free conditions. However, unlike their effects on cell proliferatio n, the minimal effective concentrations of these factors required to s timulate granulosa cell steroidogenesis were higher than those observe d in our previous studies in vivo.