Pj. Wormald et Sl. Sellars, BISMUTH SUBGALLATE - A SAFE MEANS TO A FASTER ADENO-TONSILLECTOMY, Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 108(9), 1994, pp. 761-762
Tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, is one of the most commo
nly performed surgical procedures and as such contributes significantl
y to the surgery performed by GPs and ENT surgeons. In this randomized
controlled study we compared the use of a compound bismuth subgallate
(BSG) during adeno-tonsillectomy with the standard operations. Two hu
ndred and two tonsillectomies were randomized into two groups. BSG was
used in 90 patients while the other 112 patients were used as control
s. The mean operating time was reduced from 11.5 to 9.9 minutes, the n
umber of swabs from 4.5 to 3.7 and number of ties from 3.4 to 2.1. All
these reductions were significant (p-values all <0.05). There were no
post-operative complications in either group. Thus the use of BSG dur
ing adeno-tonsillectomy or tonsillectomy along significantly decreases
the operating time and results in less intra-operative haemorrhage wi
th fewer ties and swabs being required.