A total of 437 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) were examined.
The authors detected interstitial or acute, parenchymal or recurrent,
hyperplastic or pseudotumorous, and cystic variants in 91 (20.8 %), 21
8 (49.9 %), 78 (17.8 %), 22 (5,1 %), and 28 (6,4 %) patients, respecti
vely, Severe types due to the permanent pain syndrome, substantial wei
ght loss and overall intoxication phenomena were seen in 21.5 %. Compl
ications of chronic pancreatitis were revealed in 32.3 %. Pyoseptic co
mplications (11.2 %), anicteric cholestasis (8.5 %), subhepatic portal
hypertension (8.0 %), cholestatic jaundice (7.8 %) were most common.
Immunodeficiency states developed with long-term treatment of CP. A sm
all portion (0.9 %) of patients with CP developed pancreatic carcinoma
. 3 % of patients had deaths directly due to the active course of the
disease whose causes were pyoseptic processes, pancreatic carcinoma an
d profuse hemorrhages from exulcerations of the duodenal postbulbar pa
rt.