Degradation of tissue proteins is controlled by multiple means. These
include regulation of the synthesis of proteinases, activation of the
zymogen forms, the activity of the mature proteinase, and the degradat
ion of these enzymes and the substrates. Mature proteinases can be con
trolled by pH, calcium ions, ATP, lipids and the formation of complexe
s with other proteinases, proteoglycans, and inhibitors.