The Slide Mountain terrane (SMT) in southern British Columbia consists
of rocks of continental and oceanic affinity that are juxtaposed with
parautochthonous rocks of the North American continental margin. In s
outhern British Columbia, SMT consists dominantly of Fine-grained quar
tzose elastic rocks, limestone and lesser amounts of conglomerate and
volcanic rocks of the Carboniferous McHardy assemblage, and predominan
tly mafic volcanic rocks of the Permian Kaslo Group. U-Pb ages of indi
vidual detrital zircons from the McHardy assemblage are 1.7 Ga to 3.1
Ga and are similar to published ages of zircons from sedimentary rocks
of the adjacent Kootenay terrane and the North American continental m
argin. These data and the petrology of McHardy assemblage sandstones a
nd conglomerate suggest Kootenay terrane and the North American miogeo
cline as sources for McHardy assemblage detritus. U-Pb zircon ages of
granitoid clasts within McHardy assemblage conglomerate indicate that
Silurian granitic rocks also provided detritus to the SMT. Mafic volca
nic, ultramafic, and sedimentary rocks of the Kaslo Group conformably
overlie the McHardy assemblage. New geochemical data demonstrate that
the Kaslo Group consists of light rare earth element depleted basalts.
On the basis of geochemical and geologic data, we suggest that Kaslo
Group volcanics were erupted within an ocean ridge proximal to the Nor
th American continental margin and probably represent the eastern (con
tinental) margin of a Permian marginal basin. Lithologic, stratigraphi
c, and U-Pb geochronologic data suggest that the SMT was deposited on
autochthonous, distal miogeoclinal rocks of the adjacent western North
American craton and in close proximity to an early Paleozoic are terr
ane. We infer that correlative late Paleozoic basinal terranes in west
ern North American were deposited in a similar tectonic setting.