K. Fukumoto et al., MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF DEFECT CLUSTERS IN NEUTRON-IRRADIATED MGO-CENTER-DOT-NAL2O3, Science Reports of the Research Institutes, Tohoku University, Series A: Physics, Chemistry, and Metallurgy, 40(1), 1994, pp. 111-119
The formation process of defect clusters in MgO.nAl(2)O(3) has been st
udied not only for understanding the mechanism of the nucleation and g
rowth process of defect clusters but also for getting insights into th
e reason why this material shows radiation resistance. Defect analysis
was performed to determine the following sequential change of disloca
tion loops under irradiation with fission neutrons in Joyo and JMTR; 1
/6[111](111) --> 1/4[110](111) --> 1/4[110](101) --> 1/4[110](110) -->
1/2[110](110). Effective recombinations of interstitials with structu
ral vacancies due to non-stoichiometry, instability of loops formed di
rectly by damage cascades, large nuclei of stable interstitial loops a
nd the failure of loops to unfault are critical factors for high radia
tion-resistance of this material.