THE SEQUELAE OF DISTAL ULNA PHYSEAL DYSCHONDROPLASIA (OSTEOCHONDROSIS) LESIONS IN BREEDING SWINE - A RADIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION IN DANISH LANDRACE PIGS
Sbp. Bittegeko et J. Arnbjerg, THE SEQUELAE OF DISTAL ULNA PHYSEAL DYSCHONDROPLASIA (OSTEOCHONDROSIS) LESIONS IN BREEDING SWINE - A RADIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION IN DANISH LANDRACE PIGS, Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A, 41(5), 1994, pp. 377-384
A radiological follow-up study of osteochondrotic lesions in the dista
l ulna was carried out in 58 Danish Landrace breeding sows for a perio
d of 15 months (October 1992 to December 1993). This was part of a maj
or project involving the radiological investigation of articular-epiph
yseal and physeal development to investigate osteochondrotic lesions i
n pigs. The radiological lesions were graded from 1 to 5 with increasi
ng severity. It was observed that not all pigs passed through all grad
es. Only 21 % of the pigs had no radiological osteochondrotic lesions
(grade 1) during the first radiography series. After 5-7 months, the n
umber of pigs without osteochondrotic radiological lesions were observ
ed to have increased dramatically (21-69 %), but the converse was true
for grades 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe) and 5 (very severe): (3
3-17 %), (21-9 %), (19-5 %) and (7-0 %) respectively. This was observe
d with increasing age and weight. The 3rd radiography series indicated
that the percentage of pigs without osteochondrotic lesions increased
up to 82 %, and that grades 2, 3, and 4 had fallen to 14 %, 2 % and 2
% respectively, while grade five remained at 0 %. This indicated that
the distal ulna osteochondrotic lesions can be important in breeding
pigs during the period of growth before first pregnancy. During the fi
rst pregnancy the osteochondral ossification fault can be corrected, a
nd the lesions heal. The ulna growth plates were not closed at the sec
ond, but mostly closing during the third radiography series.