This paper empirically examines multifactor asset pricing models for t
he returns and expected returns on eighteen national equity markets. T
he factors are chosen to measure global economic risks. Although previ
ous studies do not reject the unconditional mean variance efficiency o
f a world market portfolio, our evidence indicates that the tests are
low in power, and the world market betas do not provide a good explana
tion of cross-sectional differences in average returns. Multiple beta
models provide an improved explanation of the equity returns.