This paper reports findings from a longitudinal study on the education
al progress and behaviour of children in long-term foster care and a '
comparison' group of children receiving social work support while rema
ining with their birth families. The study reinforces earlier research
showing low attainment and high levels of behaviour problems among ch
ildren 'looked after' in local authority care and children in need liv
ing in the community. It was found that children with substantial beha
vioural problems (that is, who showed indications of behavioural disor
der) had significantly lower educational attainment than did those wit
hout major problems. But even the foster-children who did not show ind
ications of behavioural disorder scored below the national average in
standardised tests of educational attainment, and showed no sign of re
lative improvement over the course of the study.