Lj. Hanson et al., EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF EXPANDED POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF ORBITAL FLOOR DEFECTS, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 52(10), 1994, pp. 1050-1055
Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy of a medical grade expand
ed polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) sheet for reconstruction of the or
bital floor. Materials and Methods: Orbital floor defects were created
in 10 domestic sheep and reconstructed with the 1-mm thick e-PTFE she
et. The surgical sites were evaluated for the development of enophthal
mos and biocompatbility at 2 weeks, and at 1-, 2-, 4-, and 6-month int
ervals. Results: The results of this study indicate that the e-PTFE ma
terial has excellent handling characteristics, provides stability to c
orrect surgically created enophthalmos, and causes essentially no fore
ign body reaction. Conclusion: Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene proved
to be an excellent alloplastic material for the repair of orbital flo
or defects in this experimental study.