Cs. Holding, FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR THE HIERARCHICAL REPRESENTATION OF SPATIAL INFORMATION, Journal of environmental psychology, 14(2), 1994, pp. 137-147
This study sought evidence of a multileveled representation of spatial
information going beyond cluster effects. Subjects learned a map that
embodied an intrinsic hierarchy: equidistant houses could lie on the
same street; on different streets in the same township; or in differen
t townships. Both direct estimates and map drawings revealed progressi
ve increases in distance judgements with increases in hierarchical sep
aration. Although response times for map label recognition illustrated
that houses in the same township prime one another more than houses f
rom different townships, the degree of priming did not differ for the
two types of within-township house pairs. A hierarchical analysis perf
ormed on subjects' map label recall protocols revealed clustering was
influenced by semantic factors as well as by physical features of the
map.