We introduce a notion of colouring the points of a quasicrystal analog
ous to the idea of colouring or grading of the points of a lattice. Ou
r results apply to quasicrystals that can be coordinatized by the ring
R of integers of the quadratic number field Q(root 5) and provide a u
seful and wide ranging tool for determining of sub-quasicrystals of qu
asicrystals. Using the arithmetic properties of R we determine all pos
sible finite colourings. As examples we discuss the 4-colours of verti
ces of a Penrose tiling arising as a subset of 5-colouring of an R lat
tice, and the 4-colouring of quasicrystals arising from the D-6 weight
lattice.