We describe here a new procedure for analysing eleven sterols in envir
onmental samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CC-MS). T
his consists of complete silylation of the sterols using N-methyl-N-tr
imethylsilyltrifluoroactemide (MSTFA) with iodo-trimethylsilane (TMSI)
and a base as catalyst. To assess the applicability of the method to
environmental samples and to estimate the extraction efficiency we add
ed increasing amounts of sterols to the same sediment sample and quant
ified them by the internal standard method. We also analyzed, in three
replications, a sediment sample from the Adriatic Sea in order to est
ablish the precision of the method.