K. Boyer et Ck. Rhodes, SUPERSTRONG COHERENT MULTIELECTRON INTENSE-FIELD INTERACTION, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 27(18), 1994, pp. 120000633-120000636
A direct comparison of the ionic levels observed in multiphoton-induce
d Xe(L) emission from Xe clusters with corresponding charge states exp
erimentally produced with EBIT excitation confirms two new fundamental
properties of the multiphoton interaction. They are (1) the dominant
role of a coherent multi-electron mechanism in the excitation of the a
toms in the duster and (2) the collaterally imperative presence of cha
nnels of ionization involving multi-electron inner-shell ejection. Bot
h characteristics arise because the coherent multi-electron motion ind
uced by the external field simulates the behaviour of a light particle
carrying a heavy charge, thereby transforming the fundamental couplin
g strength for the interaction of electrons with matter from the custo
mary factor alpha(similar to 1/137) to the strongly enhanced value Z(2
) alpha. The estimated number (Z) of electrons participating in the co
herent multi-electron amplitude for excitation of the Xe(L) radiation
(2-3 Angstrom) is estimated to be Z similar or equal to 26. Since Z(2)
> 10(2) can be practically attained for the majority of atoms, import
ant general consequences follow for the production of new forms of hig
hly energetic non-equilibrium states of matter.