Laboratory and held experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect
of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (Novodor Insecticide, Nov
o Nordisk, Danbury, CT) sprays on hatching of Colorado potato beetle,
Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), eggs and subsequent dispersal of larv
ae. In laboratory treatments, nearly all egg masses hatch after treatm
ents of 0, 0.2, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0% (vol:vol) Novodor. Although all la
rvae from egg masses treated with only water dispersed within 4 d of h
atch, larval dispersal and subsequent survival was <50% in the 0.04% (
vol:vol) Novodor treatment, 4% in the 1 and 5% (vol:vol) Novodor treat
ments, and 0% in the highest Novodor treatment. In the field, freshly
deposited egg masses on eggplant were marked; spray applications of No
vodor at rates of 0, 1.17, 2.34, 4.68, and 7.02 liters/ha were applied
; and the marked egg masses were monitored over the following 6 d for
hatching and dispersal of larvae. Percentage egg masses hatching and d
ispersal of larvae from the egg mass (survival) declined as the rate o
f Novodor increased. Plots treated with the high rate (7.02 liters/ha)
of Novodor had only 5% dispersal of larvae from treated eggs. These d
ata show that B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis applications on Colo
rado potato beetle egg masses can be of benefit to growers by killing
larvae as they emerge from the egg, thus reducing dispersal of larvae
from the egg mass. Implications of this pesticide activity for pest ma
nagement strategies are discussed.