C. Leguijt et al., VERY-LOW SURFACE RECOMBINATION VELOCITIES ON 2.5-OHM-CM SI WAFERS, OBTAINED WITH LOW-TEMPERATURE PECVD OF SI-OXIDE AND SI-NITRIDE, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 34(1-4), 1994, pp. 177-181
In this paper we present the first measurements of very low surface re
combination velocities (< 90 cm/s) on 2.5 Omega cm p-type silicon wafe
rs, passivated with low-temperature PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Va
pour Deposition) of Si-oxide and Si-nitride. Also n-type emitter surfa
ces were passivated by PECVD. A forming gas anneal turned out to be cr
ucial in achieving low recombination velocities. No increase of the su
rface recombination velocity was observed after exposure of the layers
to white light at 30 degrees C and 1000 W/m(2) for 500 h.