A. Yoshida et al., HYDROGEN, FLUORINE ION-IMPLANTATION EFFECTS ON POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON GRAIN-BOUNDARIES, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 34(1-4), 1994, pp. 211-217
The influences of hydrogen and fluorine ion implantation on polycrysta
lline silicon (poly-Si) grain boundaries have been investigated. Effec
tive passivation of poly-Si grain boundaries was achieved by hydrogen
ion implantation at 300-400 degrees C. From fluorine implantation expe
riments, we confirmed that fluorine atoms in poly-Si were redistribute
d with a diffusion tail after annealing at above 600 degrees C. A diff
usion tail of fluorine redistribution was not observed in single cryst
alline silicon. We think that it is possible to passivate poly-Si grai
n boundaries by controlling the diffusion of fluorine.