We have developed the first precise numerical simulator for thin-film
solar cells with two-dimensional structures, such as a submicron textu
red a-Si solar cell. Conventional simulators for thin-film solar cells
were all one-dimensional, which made precise simulation of the behavi
or of light and carrier transport in the cell impossible. Using the 2D
simulator, guidelines for cell design, including textured structures,
were obtained. One proposal to increase the conversion efficiency of
the textured a-Si single-junction solar cell is to make the texture pe
riod longer than the film thickness.