The influence of distance between OH groups and lattice disorder of si
lica surface on the peak characteristics in the TPD (temperature progr
ammed desorption) spectra of water desorption as well as on the covera
ge dependence of desorption activation energy has been investigated by
the Monte Carlo simulation. The experimental TPD spectra of water des
orption from different silica samples and coverage dependencies of des
orption activation energy have been compared. The BOC-MP approach has
been used to calculate the activation energies for possible associativ
e desorption reactions which are realized during the dehydroxylation.
It was established that most activation energies for associative desor
ption lie in the same region as those estimated from the TPD spectra.