INFANT-MORTALITY IN NIGERIA - EFFECTS OF PLACE OF BIRTH, MOTHERS EDUCATION AND REGION OF RESIDENCE

This paper examines the effects of a child's place of birth, mother's education, region of residence and rural and urban residence on infant mortality in Nigeria between 1965 and 1979, using data from the 1981/ 82 Nigeria Fertility Survey. Infant mortality rates declined in all re gions between 1965 and 1979. Children born in modem health facilities, irrespective of their mothers' place of residence, experienced signif icantly lower rates of infant mortality than those born elsewhere. Log istic regression analysis showed that all other variables tested were also significant, although some to a lesser degree. Efforts to reduce infant mortality in Nigeria should include policies that rectify rural and urban differentials in the distribution of health facilities and encourage their use.