This study examines fertility differentials by religious affiliation i
n Liberia, within the context of two competing hypotheses: the charact
eristic and particularised theology. Using a subsample of currently ma
rried women from the 1986 Liberian Demographic and Health Survey, the
study examines the fertility of five religious groups: Catholic, Prote
stant, Moslem, traditional, and other women. Overall, the findings are
more consistent with the characteristic hypothesis, because the small
fertility differentials by religious affiliation are largely accounte
d for by differences in the socioeconomic and demographic characterist
ics of these women.