Re. Anderson et al., LIPIDS OF PLASMA, RETINA, AND RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM IN SWEDISH BRIARD DOGS WITH A SLOWLY PROGRESSIVE-RETINAL-DYSTROPHY, Experimental Eye Research, 64(2), 1997, pp. 181-187
Reduced blood levels of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have be
en reported in humans and animals with inherited retinal degenerations
. The lipid and fatty acid compositions of plasma, retina, and retinal
pigment epithelium of the Swedish Briard dog, which has a very slowly
progressive retinal dystrophy that is inherited in an autosomal reces
sive manner were analysed. The lipid class composition of the pigment
epithelium was not different between affected and normal dogs; however
, significant differences were found between the retinas of the two gr
oups. Affected dogs had relatively more phosphatidylethanolamine and p
hosphatidylinositol and less phosphatidylcholine than normal dogs. The
re was no difference in the fatty acid compositions of plasma and reti
nal pigment epithelium between affected and normal dogs. However, the
retinas of affected dogs had significantly lower levels of 22:5n-3 and
22:6n3 and higher levels of 18:2n-6, 20:4n-6, and 22:5n-6. The total
n-3 fatty acid content was significantly lower in affected retinas (P
< 0.001), whereas the content of n-6 fatty acids was significantly hig
her in affected retinas (P < 0.001). These studies provide evidence fo
r yet another animal model of inherited retinal degeneration with a de
fect in retinal polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism. The fatty acid
pattern in affected dogs resembles that seen in the retina in n-3 fatt
y acid deficiency. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.