Distilled water is show to possess weak luminescence in near ultraviol
et and visible spectral range. Exitation spectrum has two maxima at 27
0 and 310 nm. Except of sharp Raman scattering lines the corresponding
emission spectra have wide luminescence bands at 360 and 470 nm, whic
h amplitudes depend on the properties of water. The intensity of lumin
escence is sensitive to storage time, the presence of a small amount o
f organic substances both with and without luminescent characteristics
. The analysis of exitation, emission and absorption spectra modified
by the above mentioned factors suggests that the observed luminescence
is of mixed type: luminescence is induced not only by the centres of
emission, but in addition by an energy absorbed by the main substance
and transmitted through a system of quasilattice to emission centres.
Water is considered as an infinite structure containing defects. The e
ffects obtained are caused by the displacement of structural equilibri
um in the system.