THE PAIN DISABILITY INDEX - FACTOR STRUCTURE AND NORMATIVE DATA

The factor structure and normative data for the Pain Disability Index (PDI) were examined in a large (N = 1,059) sample of chronic pain pati ents. The results support a one-factor solution for the PDI. Analyses of normative data indicated very small effects associated with gender, age, and pain duration. Relatively larger effects were associated wit h compensation status, litigation status, and circumstances of pain on set. Working patients reported less disability than their nonworking c ounterparts, litigating patients reported more disability than nonliti gants, and patients injured at work reported higher levels of disabili ty than those with pain origins unrelated to work. The results reflect the disability level of patients referred to a hospital-based pain ma nagement program and may be useful as a reference point when comparing disability levels of other patient groups or research samples.