P. Trouillas et al., DOPING OF C-60 FILMS AFTER ION-IMPLANTATI ON, Philosophical magazine. B. Physics of condensed matter. Structural, electronic, optical and magnetic properties, 70(4), 1994, pp. 893-904
With C60 films, ion implantation of inert ions (argon) gives rise to c
onduction processes (sigma > 10(-4) OMEGA-1 cm-1) related to degradati
on only in the case where implantation is performed at a high temperat
ure (T = 560 K); no sample degeneracy (sigma < 10(-4) OMEGA-1 cm-1) ap
pears after argon implantation at room temperature, but doping effects
(sigma almost-equal-to 1 OMEGA-1 cm-1) are obtained after implantatio
n at room temperature with chemically active ions; with a fluence of t
he order of 10(15) ions cm-2, the thermoelectric power then appears ne
gative with potassium or phosphorus ions, and positive with bromine or
boron ions.