Twenty-three diagnostic centers worldwide contributed 127 cases of 17
skeletal dysplasias. Discriminant analysis showed that the femur lengt
h was the best biometric parameter to distinguish among the five most
common disorders in this series (thanatophoric dysplasia, osteogenesis
imperfecta type II, achondrogenesis, achonhroplasia and hypochondropl
asia). Fifty-four percent of fetuses with femur length below 30% of th
e mean for gestational age had achondrogenesis. Seventy-eight percent
of measurements between 40 and 60% of the mean for gestational age rep
resented either thanatophoric dysplasia or osteogenesis imperfecta typ
e II. Fetuses who had over 80% of the mean for gestational age had pre
dominantly hypochondroplasia, achondroplasia, and osteogenesis imperfe
cta type III.