A. Garcia et al., LOW-TEMPERATURE QUANTUM RELAXATION OF SINGLE 2-DIMENSIONAL VORTICES IN AN EPITAXIAL TL2BA2CA2CU3OX THIN-FILM, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(13), 1994, pp. 9439-9444
Time-logarithmic magnetic-relaxation measurements have been obtained i
n an epitaxial Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Ox thin film for the zero-field cooled and
remanent magnetization, with low and moderate applied magnetic fields.
With low fields (H(a) = 50 Oe), the normalized magnetic relaxation ra
tes, S = \d(M/M(i))/d lnt\, are temperature independent below T congru
ent-to 3.4 K, and the transition from the thermal to the quantum regim
e appears to be quite sharp. With moderate fields (H(a) = 500 Oe), the
transition becomes smooth and takes place at temperatures higher than
with low fields, T congruent-to 7 K. This seems to indicate that the
mechanism responsible for low-temperature relaxation would be nondissi
pative Hall tunneling of two-dimensional vortices, rather than dissipa
tive vortex motion.