G. Gerra et al., ALPHA-1-ADRENOCEPTOR AND ALPHA-2-ADRENOCEPTOR SUBSENSITIVITY IN SIBLINGS OF OPIOID ADDICTS WITH PERSONALITY-DISORDERS AND DEPRESSION, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90(4), 1994, pp. 269-273
Noradrenergic receptor sensitivity of 16 healthy male siblings of hero
in addicts and of 8 age and sex-matched controls was examined by admin
istering a clonidine stimulation test and by measuring the resulting g
rowth hormone (GH) (alpha-2-adrenoceptors) and beta-endorphin (beta-en
dorphin) (alpha-l-adrenoceptors) responses. Siblings were divided into
two groups: A = siblings of heroin addicts with personality disorders
and high aggressivity and B = siblings of heroin addicts without ment
al disorders. The GH and beta-endorphin responses to clonidine were bl
unted in group A subjects compared with controls and normal in group B
.