The Universal Soil Loss Equation has been used for a number of years t
o predict soil erosion rates. One of the required inputs to this model
is the cumulative downhill slope length. Calculation of this factor h
as been the largest problem in using the USLE. The only necessary data
for this calculation is a digital elevation model (DEM). DEMs have be
en available for years and are frequently used within Geographical Inf
ormation Systems (GIS), but until recently the GIS software has not be
en robust enough to support the necessary calculations. This paper des
cribes a method for calculating cumulative downhill slope length from
a digital elevation model within the ARC/INFO GRID raster system.