RAPID DETECTION OF BOVINE HERPESVIRUS-1 (BHV-1) USING THE POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay based on primers from the vira l gI glycoprotein gene detected 3 fg pure BHV-1 DNA, 0.1-1.0 TCID50 or a single infected cell. No amplification was observed with DNA from B HV-2, BHV-3, BHV-4, OHV-1 or OHV-2, However, a fragment of the correct size was amplified using DNA from herpesviruses isolated from reindee r, red deer and goats. The PCR assay was able to detect virus in nasal swabs up to 14 days after experimental infection of cattle and there was a good correlation when PCR was compared with virus isolation for the detection of BHV-1 in clinical field samples. Detection of BHV-1 i n fetal bovine serum and semen samples was also successful.