Fa. Mann et al., PERMANENT URINARY-DIVERSION IN 2 VIETNAMESE POTBELLIED PIGS BY EXTRAPELVIC URETHRAL OR URETHROPREPUTIAL ANASTOMOSIS, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 205(8), 1994, pp. 1157
Permanent urinary diversion was performed in a Vietnamese pot-bellied
pig to bypass apparent urethral obstruction at the level of the urethr
al recess and in a second pig to correct bleeding from perineal urethr
ostomy. In the first pig, extrapelvic anastomosis of the penile portio
n of the urethra to the pelvic portion of the urethra was performed. I
n the second pig, the penis was amputated and the pelvic portion of th
e urethra was anastomosed to the preputial epithelium, creating a uret
hropreputial conduit. Postoperatively, positive-contrast radiography d
emonstrated continuity of the anastomoses, and both pigs were able to
urinate normally. The pig with the urethropreputial anastomosis develo
ped hematuria and nocturia that were controlled by continuous administ
ration of antibiotics and resolved following cleansing of the preputia
l diverticulum 1 year after surgery. Extrapelvic urinary diversion sho
uld be considered for permanent resolution of urethral obstruction in
Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs; urethral anastomosis is preferable to ure
thropreputial anastomosis, because of the greater risk of ascending ur
inary tract infection associated with urethropreputial anastomosis.