Intense chemiluminescence (CL) in the visible and IR regions arising d
uring the thermal decomposition of di(tert-butyl) trioxide has been ob
served. The decomposition rate constants have been determined. The emi
tter of CL in the IR region is singlet oxygen, that of CL in the visib
le region is triplet excited acetone. Kinetic and spectral data and th
ermochemical and MNDO calculations point to a homolytic mechanism of d
ecomposition. The formation of the CL emitters occurs in the reactions
of radicals that arise upon the decay of di(tert-butyl) trioxide.