We determined the influence of aluminum on dendritic transport, using
an in vitro system of dissociated mouse hippocampal neurons. Newly syn
thesized RNA from dissociated mouse hippocampal neurons was more slowl
y transported into dendrites in the presence of aluminum chloride when
compared to those without the addition of aluminum chloride to the cu
lture medium. Suppression of dendritic transport of newly synthesized
RNA may be responsible for the dendritic degeneration observed in alum
inum neurotoxicity, eventually leading to neuronal degeneration.