The absorption coefficient of several diluted magnetic semiconductors
was measured below the fundamental absorption edge of the pure host co
mpound at room temperature using the photoacoustic technique. Several
absorption bands have been detected and assigned to electronic transit
ions between the crystal field split 3d levels of the transition metal
ion. In addition, weak absorption thresholds have been observed and a
ssigned to the ionization of the transition metal d states. An energy
level diagram of the d states has been discussed. (C) 1996 American In
stitute of Physics.