We report two cases of osteoblastoma, one of them an unusual case in a
32-year-old woman in whom a maxillary tumor was confidently diagnosed
as an osteoblastoma at the time of primary excision and subsequently
transformed into an osteosarcoma 7 years after the onset of clinical s
ymptoms. The other patient developed osteosarcoma arising in the maxil
la, which was diagnosed 3 years after the primary excision and is very
suggestive of malignant transformation in osteoblastoma. We present t
he radiological features, including computed tomographic and magnetic
resonance imaging studies, of this unusual event of transformed tumor
and compare imaging features of benign and dedifferentiated counterpar
ts of this rare tumor complex.