A number of analyses of cosmic gamma ray data from the Compton Gamma R
ay Observatory have found that the energy spectra are flatter than wou
ld have been expected if the spectra of protons in the producing regio
ns were of the same shape as that measured at earth. Although it is tr
ue that technical artifacts could be responsible a variety of argument
s - to be advanced here - make us conclude that the effect is probably
genuine. Some implications of the implied spectral variations over th
e local region of the interstellar medium are discussed.