The study of electromagnetic systems with dielectric or magnetic prope
rties that vary spatially on or below the scale set by the wavelength
of the radiation considered is of interest both in the field of photon
ic band gap materials and in that of random multiple scattering media.
A key calculation technique in both areas is the transfer matrix. We
derive a new transfer matrix, written in the language of scattering be
tween transverse polarized wave states. This could be used in either p
hotonic band calculations or in disordered media calculations. We demo
nstrate the use of the new transfer matrix to describe transport throu
gh a layered random dielectric in the Rayleigh scattering regime. This
problem has considerable similarities to that of non-interacting elec
trons in a one-dimensional random potential. A complete solution for o
ne polarization can be given by the use of group theoretical results.
The other polarization exhibits pronounced dipole effects which can ea
sily be calculated to lowest order.